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Fab Fragments for Blocking and Double
Labeling of Primary Antibodies from the
Same Host Species


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Example C. Use of unconjugated Fab fragments for blocking after the first secondary
antibody step.

Key:
Rabbit anti-Antigen X Rabbit anti-Antigen X Fluorescein DyLight 488
Rabbit anti-Antigen Y Rabbit anti-Antigen Y Lissamine Rhodamine Rhodamine Red-X
Fab fragment Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Fab fragment Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Rabbit IgG from Non-Immunized Hosts Rabbit IgG from normal rabbit serum
Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L)
Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L)(min X Hu, Ms, Rat Sr Prot)
   


ex-c1 ex-c2 ex-c3
1.
Incubate with the first primary antibody, rabbit anti-antigen X. Wash.
    2.
Incubate with Probe I-conjugated secondary antibody, in this example DyLight 488-goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (min X Hu, Ms, Rat Sr Prot). Wash.
   3.
Incubate with normal serum from the same host species as the primary antibodies, in this example normal rabbit serum. The purpose of this step is to saturate open binding sites on the first secondary antibody with IgG so that they cannot capture the second primary antibody. Wash.
ex-c4 ex-c5 ex-c6
4.
Incubate with an excess of unconjugated Fab anti-body against the host species of the primary antibodies, in this example Fab goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L). The host species of the Fab antibody should be the same as the host species of the conjugated secondary antibody. This step covers the rabbit IgG so that the second secondary antibody will not bind to it. Wash.
   5.
Incubate with the second primary antibody. in this example rabbit anti-antigen Y. Wash.
   6.
.Incubate with Probe II conjugated to the same secondary antibody as used in step 2, in this example Rhodamine Red-X-goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L)(min X Hu, Ms, Rat Sr Prot). Wash.



Return to Fab Fragments for Blocking and Double Labeling of Primary Antibodies from the Same Host Species


Example A. Use of conjugated Fab fragments for labeling and blocking.

Example B. Use of unconjugated Fab fragments to convert the first, primary antibody into a different species.

Example D. Detection of one unlabeled and one or more labeled primary antibodies without the use of Fab fragments.

Example E. Use of unconjugated Fab fragments for detection of one unlabeled and one or more labeled primary antibodies.

 
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