Technical Centre
Technical Information on  Probes Conjugated
to Our Antibodies and Other Proteins:

Tetramethyl Rhodamine Isothiocyanate (TRITC) and
Texas Red (TR)
 
Technical Service e-mail

tech@jireurope.com tech@jacksonimmuno.com

Both of these rhodamine derivatives have different absorption (550 nm and 596 nm. respectively) and emission (570 nm and 620 nm, respectively) maxima (Figure 2).  Although TRITC has been used most commonly with FITC for double labeling, better color separation is achieved by using Rhodamine Red-X (an improved form of Lissamine Rhodamine, see following technical information on RRX) or Texas Red (Titus et al., J. Immunol. Methods. 1982. 50, 193).   However, the use of Texas Red may lead to slightly higher background staining (Wessendorf and Brelje, Histochemistry. 1992. 98, 81).  For double labeling in flow cytometry, phycoerythrin  (instead of Rhodamine) conjugates (see product listings) are recommended for use with FITC since both can be excited by a single wavelength (488 nm) of light.

Excitation Emission

Figure 2. Excitation and emission spectra of different fluorophore conjugated, affinity-purified antibodies.

This figure illustrates only the relative shape and position of each fluorophore in the peak region of its excitation and emission following conjugation to antibodies. Quantitative comparisons should not be made since peak heights have been normalised. All spectra were obtained with a M-Series spectrofluorometer system from Photon Technology International, Inc.



 
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